SUMMARY

Enormous value of the study and decisions of the ecological problems on modern stage and in nearest ten years does not cause the doubts beside majority mankind. This has conditioned need of the study of all directions to ecologies of the people, including ethnic to ecologies. The Purpose given work was consideration some methodological and empirical aspects ethnic to ecologies with use culturelogical and ethnographic approach. Such studies lies in course of the perennial working the group scientist from Omsk (the archeologist, ethnographer, ethnoarchaeolohist). They constantly concern with the study that socialculture phenomenas not only past, but also persisting, which somewhat fall into sphere ethnic ecology scientific cognitions. This is connected with study of the row of the scientific problems: integrated economic-cultural types, archeological microregions, ethnoarchaeolocal of the models socialcultural ethnographer-archeological complex, systems nature management, structures traditional everyday culture, paleodemographcal, paleosocial and paleoeconomical of modeling a ambience nd archeological and ethnographic study complex economy and cultures folk and national groups West and South Siberia. They were prepared and separate questionnaires and program of the collection field material, which can be used in ethnic of the ecologies. When realization of these studies could not be not shown determined interest to methodolohical-theoretical problem, which are found on butting of ethnography with the other science, including with ecology of the people. The primary tasks of our study natural environment of the culture folk Siberia are come to consideration methodological and broader theoretical aspect ethnic to ecologies and associate with her natural of the culture, to study of the influence migrations on changes to natural environment and nature management populations, as well as on transformational processes in traditional culture, to directly feature traditional everyday natural environment of the culture and changes to her beside populations Siberia, to writing the history essay on public guard of the nature Siberia. The source for writing given books was archeological, ethnographic and history material, as collected during different expedition, so and got from written sources, including from scientific literature.

On base of the specified sources in book were researched different aspects traditional everyday of the culture folk Siberia. In the first chapter is considered natural environment culture in ethnologies and ethnic to ecologies. The authors comprehend the experience a predecessors, and offer its understanding natural environment of the culture, its features, structure and place amongst the other spheres of the culture.

The second chapter is dedicated to study of the influence of the natural conditions on transmigration of the population and its social and cultural to adaptation on new place. Considering moving the population and its particularities, authors note that big influence upon migration have the natural factors. In particular they influenced upon velocity and ways of the movement, influenced on choice of the course of the transmigrations and season of the motion. Here influence of the natural conditions was considered on novations in miscellaneous spheres cultures.

In the third chapter, founding on material ethnographic and archeological studies, are considered questions of the shaping tradition nature management and formed natural environment of the culture beside ancient and medieval population Average Priirtyshiya.

In the fourth chapter are considered different aspects to histories public guard natures Siberia. Certain attention is here spared social rate guard natures Siberia and regional particularity of the use in Siberia of the public experience guard natures to European Russia.

As a whole, the book contains the studies on the most actual themes archaeological-ethnographic work on traditional everyday natural environment to culture of the population Siberia. This book has the most important importance not only for understanding the particularities to histories and cultures of the traditional population Siberia, but also can promote shaping careful relations to nature of the modern population.